Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Deal With Sony / Atv Music Publishing Deal - 1841 Words

â€Å"Since you are all songwriters for the band, a music publishing deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing would be crucial,† stated Sonya, â€Å"we make sure that you, the songwriter/copyright holder, receives the money that you deserve. Now I know that you have a lot of music on the internet, but I just want to double-check that it is all properly copyrighted.† â€Å"Yes, we email ourselves every file and we are planning on going to the Copyright Office soon.† â€Å"That’s great to hear! Now let’s talk about your choices for deals. The first deal is a Songwriting Deal, this is intended for songwriter’s who are just starting out. You must record and/or release a certain number of songs in your term. You will also get an advance of royalties or a weekly stipend. The ownership will go to the publisher for all of the compositions that are delivered throughout your term because we will give you creative advice and also team you up with so me of our expert songwriters. There will also be a 50/50 split on your royalties for the lifetime of the song,† Sonya announced, â€Å"The next deal gives you a little bit more freedom as a songwriter. It is known as the Co-Publishing Deal. This also includes a term, delivery requirement and advances against royalties. The main difference between this deal and the previous one is the fact that the ownership is split. Since the songwriter would own the copyright, they will take some of the publisher’s share. So instead of the split being 50/50, it would beShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Sony Corporation Of America Essay831 Words   |  4 PagesFor this assignment, I chose to research  «SONY ». Sony is a multinational conglomerate. The main headquarters are located in Tokyo, Japan. Sony was founded in 1946. In 1953 SONY decided to change their focus from the domestic market and expand more to the international market. SONY’s original goal was to make up to 50% of their gross sales overseas. The have reached this goal in less than seven years. Sony Corporation of America (SONAM) was founded in 1960 in the United States. Products they offerRead MoreSample Resume : Record Companies1651 Words   |  7 Pagestheir career they may want to start thinking about becoming associated with a record label. A record label operates in many ways. They have a number of steps in which they operate: 1. create/ scout for bands or an artist 2. offer contracts 3. makes music for band/artist 4. promotion/marketing 5. finance a record 6. makes money To look for new bands or artists some record companies may be associated with artist and repertoire (A+R). A+R are responsible for talent scouting and overseeing the artistRead MoreThe History And Evolution Of Sony Pictures1682 Words   |  7 Pages The History and Evolution of Sony Pictures The motion picture industry has endowed us an ample amount of many years of history and excitement throughout America. Without films in today’s social and cultural society, how could we be perceptive to historical events, current situations, or future expectations? Sony Pictures have come a long way to be where they are now. To begin, Sony Pictures was founded in 1918 by two brothers by the name of Harry and Jack Cohn. Harry Cohn was born on the dayRead MoreMusic, Music And Art2244 Words   |  9 Pagesentertainment industry as movie, music and art in general. For the past few centuries it has evolved and developed to the completely new level, where to be as an artist is a significant job. Although, artists have never been on their own, they always had a person who has been â€Å"looking after† them, these days it is called manager or producer. According to the Kazi Uddin, there are only 3 recording major labels these days : Warner Music, Sony Music and Universal Musi c Group. Warner music controls 19% percent ofRead MoreMusic Improvements During The 1960s Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesMusic improvements in 1960s â€Å"Life is a progress, not a station,† said Ralph Waldo Emerson. Each decade, changes occur in almost all areas in life, and music is one of the fields that describes better that assessment. Since the 1960s, music has been going through a lot of changes in composition, arrangement, production, and distribution. However, some people are still thinking that music started getting worse since that time(Briggs). But, what if it was a positive change or a progress people hadRead MoreMusic Copyright : An Individual Or Group Of Musical Creators1530 Words   |  7 PagesMusic copyright is the right to exclusively reproduce original music or works of an individual or group of musical creators. This right is granted by the Australian Law. This gives the writer a legal control of his or her original work, meaning, the subject can dictate how it should be used and distributed. The music author therefore has the right to take legal action upon anyone who uses the work without permissio n. (Christie 2012 np) Copyright infringement on the other hand is violation of thisRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pagesconvicted of ï ¬ xing the prices they charge clients. For many years America has been obsessed by bringing down price-ï ¬ xing cartels but the message is now spreading, with new measures against anti-competitive cartel behaviour such as bid rigging and deals to carve up market share being adopted from Sweden to South Korea. Since 2000, the European Commission has crusaded with renewed vigour against cartels including those in the vitamins, airline, cigarette, glass, carbonless paper, graphide electrodes

Monday, May 18, 2020

What Centrifugation Is and Why Its Used

The term centrifuge can refer to a machine that houses a rapidly rotating container to separate its contents by density (noun) or to the act of using the machine (verb). The modern device traces its origins to a spinning arm apparatus designed in the 18th century by engineer Benjamin Robins to determine drag. In 1864, Antonin Prandtl applied the technique to separate milk and cream. His brother refined the technique, inventing a butterfat extraction machine in 1875. While centrifuges are still used to separate milk components, their use has expanded to many other areas of science and medicine. Centrifuges are most often used to separate different liquids and solid particulates from liquids, but they may be used for gases. They are also used for other purposes than mechanical separation. How a Centrifuge Works A centrifuge gets its name from centrifugal force -- the virtual force that pulls spinning objects outward. Centripetal force is the real physical force at work, pulling spinning objects inward. Spinning a bucket of water is a good example of the forces at work. If the bucket spins fast enough, the water is pulled into it and doesnt spill. If the bucket is filled with a mixture of sand and water, spinning it produces centrifugation. According to the sedimentation principle, both the water and sand in the bucket will be drawn to the outer edge of the bucket, but the dense sand particles will settle to the bottom, while the lighter water molecules will be displaced toward the center. The centripetal acceleration essentially simulates higher gravity, however, its important to keep in mind the artificial gravity is a range of values, depending on how close an object is to the axis of rotation, not a constant value. The effect is greater the further out an object gets because it travels a greater distance for each rotation. Types and Uses of Centrifuges The  types of centrifuges are all based on the same technique but differ in their applications. The main differences between them are the speed of rotation and the rotor design. The rotor is the rotating unit in the device. Fixed-angle rotors hold samples at a constant angle, swinging head rotors have a hinge that allows sample vessels to swing outward as the rate of spin increases, and continuous tubular centrifuges have one chamber rather than individual sample chambers. Very high-speed centrifuges and ultracentrifuges spin at such a high rate that they can be used to separate molecules of different masses or even isotopes of atoms. For example, a gas centrifuge may be used to enrich uranium, as the heavier isotope is pulled outward more than the lighter one. Isotope separation is used for scientific research and to make nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons. Laboratory centrifuges also spin at high rates. They may be large enough to stand on a floor or small enough to rest on a counter.  A typical device has a  rotor with angled drilled holes to hold sample tubes. Because the sample tubes are fixed at an angle and centrifugal force acts in the horizontal plane, particles move a tiny distance before hitting the wall of the tube, allowing dense material to slide down. While many lab centrifuges have fixed-angle rotors, swinging-bucket rotors are also common.  These machines are used to isolate components of  immiscible liquids  and  suspensions. Uses include separating blood components, isolating DNA, and purifying chemical samples. Medium-size centrifuges are common in daily life, mainly to quickly separate liquids from solids. Washing machines use centrifugation during the spin cycle to separate water from laundry, for example. A similar device spins the water out of swimsuits. Large centrifuges may be used to simulate high-gravity. The machines are the size of a room or building. Human centrifuges are used to train test pilots and conduct gravity-related scientific research. Centrifuges may also be used as amusement park rides. While human centrifuges are designed to go up to 10 or 12 gravities, large diameter non-human machines can expose specimens to up to 20 times normal gravity.  The same principle may one day be used to simulate gravity in space.   Industrial centrifuges are used to separate components of colloids (like cream and butter from milk), in chemical preparation, cleaning solids from drilling fluid, drying materials, and water treatment to remove sludge. Some industrial centrifuges rely on sedimentation for separation, while others separate matter using a screen or filter. Industrial centrifuges are used to cast metals and prepare chemicals. The differential gravity affects the phase composition and other properties of the materials. Related Techniques While centrifugation is the best option for simulating high gravity, there are other techniques that may be used to separate materials. These include filtration, sieving, distillation, decantation, and chromatography. The best technique for an application depends on the properties of a sample and its volume.

Friday, May 15, 2020

John Stuart Mill s Women - 1002 Words

Feminist to the Highest Degree John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, and most surprising to me, a feminist. He believed that the common notion that women are inferior to men â€Å"ought to be replaced by a principle of perfect equality, admitting no power or privilege on the one side, nor disability on the other.† This principle is definitely something I can stand behind, and I have to say I was overjoyed to read Mill’s The Subjection of Women. While discussing feminism, it is important to discuss why equal rights to women are so important. Although most of John Stuart Mill’s arguments have become invalid due to the progression of feminism, it is still important to bring up some of his†¦show more content†¦However, not all of Mill’s positions on feminism have come to be. He was very strong in his opinion that women should have equal opportunities in society, and well that hasn’t happened yet. Curren tly men occupy the top rungs of every industry in the world, and women only hold 1 in 4 STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) jobs. Women are vastly underrepresented in the work force and that is something that definitely needs to change. One of the arguments against this is that women aren’t being prevented from holding more high profile careers, they are just choosing not to. This is true, but that doesn’t take all aspects into consideration. From a young age girls are pushed to stay within their gender roles, and that does not include any STEM activities, just cooking and playing dolls. I’ve experienced this myself, as I had wanted to major in Political Science but was told not to because it would be too challenging for me. When I ultimately decided upon social work (not because it was easier, but because it is something I see myself happier with), I was actually told that â€Å"it was good I decided to settle and take a woman’s job. † Gender roles are also an important part of feminism, and it is becoming quite a hot topic. People are starting to realize that pushing gender roles on children has led to boys that refuse to show emotion and girls that feel inadequate. It is because of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Gender Inequality On India - 1604 Words

Effects of Gender Inequality in India Gender inequality in India has taken a toll on various aspects of everyday life. Unequal treatment of the sexes in India has determined one’s standing on the social hierarchy. It has also caused a sole gender to dominate the majority of power in government. It also has caused a single gender’s opinions to be unheard and completely disregarded. Unfortunately, India’s unequal treatment among genders has caused women to be more susceptible to diseases. Gender inequality in India has caused sexism to be embedded in religion and everyday life. Females are also less educated and are more vulnerable to poverty than men, as a result of the gender inequality in India. Unfortunately, this issue mainly favors males, while complicating the lives of millions of females. As a social result of society’s unequal treatment of the sexes, women are placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy. If India’s hierarchy was viewed as cl asses on a ladder, women would not occupy a standing on it, at all. The majority of women are disenfranchised. While men are granted rights, women are often denied the same rights. In India, a large number of women are sexually assaulted by their husbands, so fertility rates are extremely high. India’s high fertility rates cause the global population to skyrocket. Some females are denied the right to live. Since the advancement of sex predictability, many women are forced to have an abortion if they learn that they are soon toShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Inequality1049 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality as a social institution in Asia country (India) This essay provides an overview gender as a social institution in Asia countries, also, this essay mainly focuses on education and mainly focuses on the country of India. Moreover, this essay deeply investigates how gender inequality in Asia countries, especially in India affects in the long run (Klasen, 2002, p.745). There are numerous justifications to be worried about the existence of gender inequalities mainly in the well-being-relatedRead MoreFdi Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovation and imitation. Indian economy has featured rising wage inequality and demographic dividend simultaneously since the last decade. This study empirically assesses this effect in Indian manufacturing firms using unbalanced panel data for the period 2001-2015. FDI is found out to be stirring up wage inequality with positive relation between relative wages and interaction term of training and FDI suggestive of positive demand side effect of FDI only through this channel. Lipsey, et.al (2013), Baldwi nRead MoreReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression because not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and deflected people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreWhy Are You Seeking A Doctoral Degree?820 Words   |  4 Pagesclass â€Å" I do not know whether the increasing income inequality is an issue or not†. I was perplexed. I thought the goal of Economics, as a social science, was to achieve the maximum welfare of people while efficiently using resources. So how is income inequality that renders many people worse off, not an issue? By n ot stating his opinion, he wished to remain unbiased. However, if everyone were to keep their understanding of justice and inequality to themselves without meaningful dialogues, no societalRead MoreThe Continuation of Gender Inequality822 Words   |  3 PagesGender inequality means differences in the status, power and prestige women and men have in groups, collectivities and societies. Gender inequality is caused when women have less power than men. While culturally and historically-bound, gender commonly is a function of power relations and the social organizations of inequality. Another point about gender is that class and ethnicity, gender inequality is not one homogeneous phenomenon, but a collection of disparate and interlinked problems. InequalityRead MorePursuing An Education For Public Policy792 Words   |  4 Pagesclass â€Å" I do not know whether the increasing income inequality is an issue or not†. I was perplexed. I thought the goal of Economics, as a social science, was to achieve the maximum welfare of people while efficiently using resources. So how is income inequality that renders many people worse off, not an issue? By not stating his opinion, he wished to remain unbiased. However, if everyone were to keep their understanding of justice and inequality to themselves without meaningful dialogues, no societalRead MoreInequality Of Economic Growth And Inequality1699 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic growth and inequality has been a long debated topic but is more important in the recent decades as income inequality has dramatically grown within many countries; the implications on these can hinder social and political development. Economic growth and its link to Equality can help create stability for an economy and improve living standards in the long run. More directly it allows people to be able to contribute and engage in the economy as it provides the opportunity for employment, investmentRead MoreDiscrimination of Girls1678 Words    |  7 Pagesuniversal consensus on the need for gender equality.[1] Gender based discrimination against female children is pervasive across the world. It is seen in all the strata of society and manifests in various forms.[2] As per the literature, female child has been treated inferior to male child and this is deeply engraved in the mind of the female child. Some argue that due to this inferior treatment the females fail to understand their rights. This is more predominant in India as well as other lesser developedRead More Women in the Developing World Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical and economic change in the developing worlds usually say little or nothing about women’s issues. In the past two decades, two factors have contributed to the new understanding of women in developing nations: the emergence of feminist or gender-related social science research and the growing awareness by policy planners that women play an important role in the modernization process. Third world women, just as woman in industrialized nations, are largely represented in particular occupationsRead MoreThe Scarcity Of Water And Its Effect On Gender Inequality1526 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan Dalloo Professor Lewis Sociology 2201 December 12, 2016 The Paucity of Water and its Effect on Gender Inequality in India Based on a research survey conducted by the United Nations it reveals that, â€Å"convenient access to water and sanitation facilities increase privacy and reduce risk to women and girls of sexual harassment †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2005). Women living at the beginning and middle points of the village have to trek for a considerable distance

Essay about Gun Control in America - 1300 Words

Guns are there a right to all American citizens, or are they an out of date way of defense. In this paper you will find many examples of how guns are a right for Americans. Also necessary way of defense. People who are for gun control, assume that when guns are taken away there will no longer be any gun related crime. This is far from the truth, in many places where strict gun control bills have been passed; the murder rate has risen by a huge amount. In the following paragraphs you will find many examples of how gun control just means more violence. New Jersey adopted what experts described as the most stringent gun law in the nation in 1966: two years later, the murder rate was up 46 percent and the robbery rate had nearly†¦show more content†¦After this took place they saw an increase in armed robbery and burglary. Switzerland has one of the lowest murder rates in the entire world. The reason why it requires all able-bodied males between the ages of 20 and 50 to have a military-issued automatic weapon, ammunition and other equipment in their homes. Israel, is a country, which has an extremely low crime rate but is vulnerable to many enemies including terrorists? They depend on the of widespread civilian gun possession. There are many other examples of countries will low gun control and low crime violence. Also examples of countries with high gun control and high crime rate. Another reason that people give for gun control is that it is not a constitutional right to own a gun. This statement is far from the truth, the second amendment, which states a well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Note that the founding fathers made this the second right out of ten. Which means that it most of been of great important to them. It is argued that the right to bear arms is conditional upon the need to have armed citizens as part of the national defense. Therefore, if the need for armed citizens were not need, the founding fathers would no have asserted the right. In the modern era, supposedly the need is not there. Does this mean there is no longer any constitutional rightShow MoreRelatedGun Control in America785 Words   |  3 Pages There has always been and always will be a problem with crime in America. Gun control has become a hot topic when talking about crime prevention. Gun control is any law, policy, or practice created to regulate the possession, production, sale, and use of firearms by private citizens. The majority of the American citizens believe that we should be able to own firearms for protection, leisure and sporting purposes. These people believe that denial of ownership of firearms infringes our SecondRead MoreGun Control in America1480 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control in America On March 24, 1998, firing from the woods overlooking their school, 13-year-old Andrew Golden and 11-year-old Mitchell Johnson shot and killed four middle school students and a teacher and injured ten other students in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The two boys had a semiautomatic M-1 carbine with a large ammunition magazine, two other rifles, seven handguns and more than 500 rounds of ammunition which they took from the home of one of the boy?s grandfather, who had a large arsenalRead MoreGun Control in America758 Words   |  4 PagesNathan 3/30/08 Gun Control in America Ever since the days of the pioneers, firearms have been an element of the American tradition as defense and a means of hunting or activity. As we progress through the 21st century the use of guns has changed significantly. The reason that the use of the gun is changing is fast and steady increase in crime and the battle for the right to have possession of a hand gun, the introduction of legislation for gun control, to try to decrease the felony in theRead MoreGun Control in America1313 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control in America Peter Z Bliss ENG/215 February 2, 2012 Kim Holloway Gun Control in America Gun control is a debate topic that comes up every election and when a major event happens that involving guns. Pro-gun lobbyists say â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† [ (Hagan, 2007) ] the anti-gun advocates want to take away the right to bear arms. This topic has no right or wrong answer it is a preference of the individual. This is why gun control is such a fiercely debated topicRead MoreGun Control in America2011 Words   |  8 PagesGun control is one of the biggest issues in America. Alfred Blumstein states, â€Å"As Americans, violence is a priority in everybody’s concerns in this country.† America is fighting a constant battle against crime and violence in this country. Murder is one of the biggest incidents happening on a daily basis in this country. 70% of homicides are reported to have some sort of firearm used in the crime. The depressing truth is that gun violence is increasing in young teens. Since 1985 people younger thanRe ad MoreThe Issue of Guns and Gun Control in America1146 Words   |  5 PagesIn America guns have been a part of the country’s society since it’s birth. Throughout history the citizens of the US have used firearms to protect the nation, protect their families, to hunt for food and to engage in sporting activities. The issue of Guns and gun control takes on a proportion of extreme magnitude. Weighing the rights and liberties of the individual against the welfare and safety of the public has always been a precarious balancing act. In the United States, gun control is one ofRead MoreThe Gun Control Debate in America1159 Words   |  5 PagesGUN CONTROL DEBATE IN AMERICA Gun control has become a very hot topic of contention in America today. What seems to echo here are two words: â€Å"guns† and â€Å"crime†, in a sense that are these words mutually exclusive to each other? Does the use of guns ultimately lead to crime? On the flip side, have the laws in America restricting firearm use been effective enough to protect the lives of the citizens? These are some of the questions that strike the hearts of many when the gun control debate music isRead MoreGun Control Laws On America1369 Words   |  6 Pages Many activist think that they could control the gun violence in America, just by taking away weapons from the people and making new laws. What they don’t know is that there are many loopholes in the laws that they make so peoples find ways to get guns. We already have gun control laws from back then. the government just passed more laws instead of enforcing the laws that we already. †The activists pass more and more laws thinking that the more laws we have the better they would be enforced.† (Drake)Read MoreGun Control in America Essay765 Words   |  4 Pages Gun control laws in America have been a long standing issue that is still a problem today. In America it is excessively easier to obtain a gun license than to obtain a driver’s license. Americans who want to obtain a license to drive in the United States must pass a written and a driving test with a government official driving instructor. Some states require a drug and alcohol course before issuing a license to drive. The same concept should apply for obtaining a gun license. Due to guns licensesRead MoreGun Control in America Essay828 Words   |  4 Pages Guns Control Living a life in America, we all get to have all the rights that included in the Constitution. One of those was the Second Amendment which is the rights to bear arm, the purpose was to protect ourselves from danger but nowadays a lot of people have take advantage of it and use it in the wrong way. I believe our government need to have a strict limit on guns possession. Gun control had been a phenomenal issue in our country. In December 15, 1791 the second amendment established

Major Role To Play In Business Organizationâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Major Role To Play In Business Organization? Answer: Introduction Communication in business has a major role to play in any business organization. Clarity of communication often determines the success of projects. The various elements of formal communication in a business organization includes face-to-face communication, communication using emails, team-meetings, telephonic conversations. In the given case study, with the launch of the new project Hytrans, most of the team members are located in geographically different locations. Thus, the conventional communication plan needs to be modified such that the members are able to communicate successfully despite the difference in the time zones. Communication plan With the launch of the Hytrans project, the scope for face-to-face communication has been restricted as the team-members are located in geographically different locations. In order to communicate effectively, even without face-to-face communication, the project leader could use the ways of written communication (Bloom et al. 2014). Emails could be exchanged as a replacement of the formal face-to-face communication. The main advantages of communication using email are that the communication is recorded and none of the parties can deny any part of the conversation (Cornelissen and Cornelissen 2017). Moreover, the entire summary of the communication is also available in the email and a third party will be able to understand the business requirements, by reading the email conversation. Use of video conferencing could also be used as an alternative to the face-to-face communication. The advantages of the face-to-face communication could be obtained in the video conferencing as well (Bloom et al. 2014). The expression and the body language of the team members along with the confidence or lack of it also detected with the use of face-to-face communication (Cornelissen and Cornelissen 2017). These could be easily detected using the video-conferencing method. This also helps in connecting all the members around one conference table even if they are in various time zones. Communication Plan Step 1: Chose a time that overlaps with all the time zones Step 2: Inform all the team members using email Step 3: All the team members need to keep their video camera and microphones ready, to avoid last moment chaos Step 4: A session id of the meeting is circulated among all the team members via email or instant messenger, to join the meeting Step 5: Finally all the team members join in the meeting and discuss about the Hytrans project This method is much more dependent on technology, than the traditional one. Moreover, synchronizing the time of the team members, residing in different time zones is difficult (Duncan and Fiske 2015). This is because, only a small portion of the official time overlaps with each other. Thus, this communication plan differs much with the traditional communication plan. ; Benefits of face-face communication and other alternatives Face-to-face communication is essential and inevitable in case of Hytrans project. This is because, the advantages pertained by the face-to-face communication cannot be replaced by video conferencing (Drago 2015). The motivation and the team spirit that is incorporated among the team members, in face-to-face meeting cannot be transferred with the use of technology (Duncan and Fiske 2015). However, as an alternative video conference could be used, along with meetings using emails. The leader could also arrange telephonic meeting, in an overlapping time of all the time zones. Conclusion Communication is essential for any business organization. The most effective form of communication is the face-to-face communication. However, in the given assignment, the face-to-face communication cannot be conducted, since the team members are not available in the same geographical locations, as well as in the same time zones. References Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Cornelissen, J. and Cornelissen, J.P., 2017.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Drago, E., 2015. The effect of technology on face-to-face communication.Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications,6(1). Duncan, S. and Fiske, D.W., 2015.Face-to-face interaction: Research, methods, and theory(Vol. 3). Routledge.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Oral Antidiabetic Medication Adherence †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Oral Antidiabetic Medication Adherence. Answer: Introduction: Patients who suffer from diabetes often need special attention and close monitoring because of their medical situations and conditions. Therefore, the diabetic adult patients need assistance to take medications because, firstly, adult patients are at times not able to manage effectively the condition through adhering to the prescribed medication from the clinical officers. This is because they tend choose their medication and use the one they feel like taking because some may be illiterate and this poses them to other medical problems. Due to this, attention for them need to be adhered to so that they can stick to their medications. Secondly, patient-provider communication is another challenge that patients face. Due to different understanding capacities, the provider may not be able to explain how medication should be taken due to communication barriers and not giving full details of how, when and to what level it should be taken; therefore close attention should be kept to the patients (Mamkin Ten, 2008) Thirdly, the side effects or consequences need to be kept clear to the patient because overdose or under dose can be toxic to the body and therefore older patients should be attended to and should not be left alone as they may overdose, under dose or misuse the medication which is not healthy to them. The combination of the two devices makes it easy to administer medication to the patients because the combination is fast and works more efficiently on the patient. Its also reminds you the action one needs to do or take to the patient. This population needs special attention in order to sustain and maintain their health conditions, the routine of medication, increasing communications so that they may stick to their medical line. Lot is needed in order to cure and provide relieve to the diabetic problems, educating them and also training them will help in adapting healthy lifestyles, having self-control and participating in educational meetings and seminars concerning the issues of coping with diabetes as well as self-evaluation of the knowledge about the disease. The population need to be educated on the benefits of sticking to medications and adhere to them because its for their own benefits and wellbeing. Therefore, the clinical practitioners need to take part in educating the community the importance of finishing the prescribed dose in order to live healthy (Rockwood Mitnitski,2007). They should also read and understand the information given to them by the clinical officers because its from that message that will help them practice healthy living. In case they dont understand the information, they should seek assistance and interpretation from caregivers. Older patients should be attended to carefully especially those who cannot read the medical prescriptions to understand the requirements clearly. In case it happens that they dont adhere to the medication routine, assistance should be rendered to them in a professional way by the caregiver or doctor. This technology is commonly applied to the diabetic patients who need special attention medical and while in use, the older adult should be assisted and attended to when using the machines because of their complexities and technical requirements for their operations. Moreover, the machines are useful because they keep the patient updated of the latest changes in the blood sugar, time for medication and also the tracking record of the changes of the diabetic level of the patient. Elderly people should be assisted and given all the necessary support to ensure full medication compliance is adhered to. They also help in determining when the next dose will be administered. The strengths of using this technology are the advantages that come along with it to the patient(s) and those monitoring them if they are not able to take care of them in one way or another. It has made it easy while injecting medication into the blood by making it simpler then when it was not available. Secondly, it has made it easy for the patient or the elders to keep track of their sugar levels and provide them with the necessary steps they need to take to bring down or regulate its level. Moreover, the technology has been of importance to the patient while monitoring the glucose level which is an essential while managing diabetics by allowing them to see the impact of the measures they need to take to control their diabetes. With the new inventions in medications, people can now go for medical checkups and create awareness among those around them. If they get tested and realize that they have symptoms, its advisable for them to begin medications with immediate effect to curb the growth and development of the disease. This will also help them in keeping tracks of their diets and changes in their lifestyles so that they could practice healthy living ways, adhering to medication and also reading the instructions given by their doctors. It also helps to inform the clinician and the patient how well the medications are working and responding, among others. However, despite the advancement in technology, it has brought a lot of challenges that have affected the patient in one way or another. The technology is costly and thus requires a lot of finances to afford or access them. This has been a challenge for patient to access them and end up dying or spending a lot in order to get cured. Therefore, the caregiver should keep watching and attending to the patient because of their medical situations and requirements. Majority of the patients are not familiar with the machines or devices thus they need attendance from either a clinical officer, nurses or an adult who understands them well and how to administer them to the patients. They should therefore be trained on how to use the medications, machines and reading the prescriptions well to understand whats required for them to do incase their caregivers or doctors are not available. Patients may also lack sufficient education on how results are interpreted so that they may use home testing equipment. Therefore, thorough education and sensitization is necessary because its from this information and prescription that will determine the health state of the patient. Caregivers thus need to educate the patient how to apply the medication ,when or after a given period of time and to which level the patient should take. Thruogh this, the health states of the patient will improve and get better. Caregivers should also be spearheaded in ensuring that they introduce new things or activities that are meant to boast the health conditions of the patient like exercising daily which include light chores; and the change in the diets to boast the immune of the body. Practising all these ensures physical fitness of the patients body reflecting an improvement in the state of the body. Others include physical pain while pricking the fingers, being anxious about ones blood sugar control and heath states. As a result of technological advancements in diabetic treatments, it has brought about many opportunities among them employment of many medical practioners and clinicians, expansions of medical facilities to handle the ever increasing number of diabetic patients who need specialized treatment and also training facilities to train those who will be attending to the diabetic patients who are not educated on how to take medication and use the tools and equipment they are provided. Due to the introduction to these technological advancements in the health system, the technology has made many patients machine-driven because they cant do without them. This has led to many patients to be machine sustained and making them not to do their daily duties and chores as they used to do before they got sick (Chowdhury, 2002) The technology has exposed many diabetic patients to other chronic diseases something that has increased the cost of treatment for the patients thus adding a burden onto the patient. Adherence to medication need to be addressed and improved so that the patient s should stick to their medications. Consequently, clinical officers, physicians, doctors and the pharmacists should develop and implement necessary tools encourage the patients adherence routine. Technological advancement for diabetics are a tremendous step a country undertakes in order to care and treat its citizens and therefore it should be availed in a country. However, this has not been the case with many states because many reasons that makes it not to be possible. Firstly, the cost of acquiring the implements and the equipment may be too high for a country to afford as the expenses involved. This is because if the economic state of a country is not stable, finances for acquiring them which makes it had to have them. This has led to many patients seeking to medication from outside countries. Secondly, the level of knowledge and skills required to run, operate and administer medication to patients may be insufficient for a state to acquire them from the states that have advanced. Due to this, it becomes hard to develop them (Osterberg, 2005). Cultural beliefs and practices at times may hinder the advancement in the medical field because people attribute traditional medicines to be the only cure for diabetes (McGuigan,2005).This has led to less developments in the field of medicine thus patients are made to use the old ways of curing the disease. Patients suffer because the traditional medicines dont perform accurately. Cost of treatment and acquiring the medication in a country maybe very high for the locals to afford the cost and treatment which is hard for the local residents to seek medical help and they opt to fly upcountry where they get diagnosed at low costs and with high standards of professionalism (Bryson, 2009).This has been a major trend which is on the rise within the past couple of years. This is also attributed to the insufficient facilities to handle the rising number of patients who need medical checkups and attentions and they therefore choose to fly outside the country to where they will get better services and medications. Political instability in a country deters development by scaring away potential investors who could have invested in that field in order to care for the diabetic patients. Other forces that can deter its implementations include resistance from the community, unfavorable laws set up in a country among others. Unequal distribution of the national resources and marginalization of other parts of the state makes it hard for the country or state not to develop equally. This is because when funds and other resources are being distributed by the government, areas with powerful leaders tend to take a large portion than those with little powers. This leads to cases of unequal regional imbalances leading to wrangles between the two neighboring communities. This may lead to cases of insecurity, seasonal wars and retardation in developments. Costs are the expenses that are incurred as a result of seeking services and acquiring them. Costs can be direct or indirect depending on how they are incurred. In our case, indirect costs are costs associated with acquisition of the technological devices in the treatment of diabetes. The issues associated with indirect costs are increase in the cost of medical services to the client or patient, the caregiver who monitors and attends to patients and the costs of travelling to seek medical services at times may be seen as an added load to the patient who may raise concerns about them (Blaum, 2008). Despite the high cost of using and acquiring the machines or the new technology in diabetics, it has brought about a new revolution in the diabetic field because monitoring of old elders and those who are not literate about them has become easy. Caregivers and other medical practioners have been able to help patients adhere to the medication. Moreover, patients have been able to monitor the sugar levels and also sticking to their medical routines which has helped patients, caregivers and doctors the opportunity of keeping tracks of the medical performance. As a result of continued use of modern technology in the diabetic patients, it has made it easy to use and apply the right medication to the right illness because of its accessibility has been made easier to the local patients. Self-medication has been adopted by patients who are able to read and understand the requirements and instructions provided which has helped the caregiver and doctor an opportunity to explore better and more advanced medical services and practices. Patients can keep track of their medications because its usability is easy and applications of medication has been simplified. However, despite all the advancement, not all patients are able to access them because they may be expensive which makes it hard for them to access them. This has been a challenge to the patients, caregivers and the doctors. Caregivers have to share the devices with many patients something that can cause delays in services delivery. Consequently, some patients may not be able to understand t he usability of the devices because they may not be able to understand and interpret the information given to them. This has been a challenge to the caregivers and the doctors thus ending up using a lot of time attending to one or few patients thus leaving others unattended. Cultural practices have been a major challenge in the medical field and with time need to be addressed so as to align the old practices into modern ways of dealing with the diseases among different ethnic groups. Medical practitioners should identify each patients or ethnical cultural practices and perception of their shared cultural practices, their own individual belief and how they affect their behaviors (Csordas, 2002).Therefore, its necessary to look and analyze ways of introducing the new medical practices and how to make it friendly to the society. By careful studying the needs and expectations of the society, its important to make steps of educating the people the new ways of life and how to deal with different people from different environments. Clinical officers including care givers should not assume cultural beliefs, instead those working with the knowledge that culture is dynamic and subjective need to create or come up with individualized plans according to each patients needs according to the culture (Flemming, 2009).They should be friendly and not show their total efforts in ensuring their wellbeing is given priority. Moreover, identifying and understanding other cultures and how people relate individually to their own culture enhance communications and understanding with people from different cultures. Thus, culture should not be a barrier to health education. Therefore, medical practioners should be spearheaded in promoting physical activities while understanding cultural beliefs; and barriers and perceptions can allow the clinical officers to give and share advices to individual needs and allowing patients to access medical services with ease. The medical field has been able to make steps ahead and should be supported with all the available resources to see to it that it has reached many people. However, there are many challenges in the field and they need to be recommended prior to avoid future misunderstanding among the practioners in the field. Patients need to have their legal capacities of managing their own affairs regarding the field of medication without influencing anybody (Lau, 2004). I recommend that those in the medical field need to treat their colleagues with respect of both individual and their cultural beliefs, collaborating with other professionals in resolving ethical disagreements, that could have emerged in the line of performing duties, consulting their colleagues for advice, guidance and clarifications when it is in the best interest of the patient among others. They should work hard to ensure that they put their interests aside and put that of the society they are representing ahead by working hand i n hand and team building so that they move together ahead without leaving others behind or having one region of the society developed while the other one left behind something that may trigger violence. As a medical practitioner, its your responsibility of maintaining the profession integrity because issues like competence, dishonesty and fraud, dealing with personal issues such as psychological impairment, substance abuse, among others, can arise and ways should be available to deal with them amicably like a profession. This will enhance public to feel appreciated and that it does not side line them despite their cultural practices and activities. Moreover, as a profession, one should be committed to the welfare of the society by promoting social justice and the welfare of the public, and they should avoid participation in activities that can promote inequality or any form of discrimination among the members. Thus engaging in social work like political and social actions that ultimately help in reducing barriers or indifferences and promotes the betterment of the society and social in general. With all these put in place, the society will develop and all people will feel important and part of the big family practicing same cultural activities and beliefs, each individual not feeling side lined of neglected. This fosters peace and development in the society (Osterberg Blaschke, 2005). For many years now, diabetes has been a deadly killer disease worldwide. Despite this challenge, it has been a milestone for Scientists to come up with modern devices for controlling the levels of diabetes among the patients. The trends in the field include introduction of enhanced devices like the blood glucose monitoring devices, for example the cell phone-enhanced meters, plug-and-play devices, among others; and also increased awareness about this disease(Dreyer,2009). Modern improved devices like the blood glucose monitoring has been a major improvement in the diabetic field of treatment because it has helped in regulating the levels of blood and sugar in patients. They have been made available to patient which has helped them keep track of their blood sugar levels and medications without being assisted by the caregiver or the doctors. Despite their initial high cost of acquiring them, patients can now access them and use them comfortably at their convenience. Through this, medication has been made cheap. These devices like the cell phone-enhanced meters which are plugged into the phones have made it easy to administer medication. This trend has given the caregivers and the doctors the chance to attend to other patients who are not able to use and access the devices (Bean, 2007). The increased awareness that has been created by the media and the social workers has made it clear for people to be aware of the existence of the disease. This has led to many people taking action of being tested of the disease and being educated on the necessary steps they need to take in case they are suffering from the disease. However, cultural practices have been acting as hindrances while addressing this issue but due to the community social workers who have taken the initiative of educating people by accepting the differences in cultural practices and focusing on the development of their society. Through this projects, people combine their efforts to care for the sick ones, the less privileged and those who practice old cultural practices. With the combined efforts, professionals are able to administer their help and efforts for the welfare of the society. They organize activities like sporting activities and projects meant to educate people of this deadly disease and what th ey are supposed to do in case they contract the condition. They get the opportunity of learning the new technology dealing with this menace (Sokol, 2005). Combining all the efforts available in the society, it will build a strong foundation for the society to deal according with the disease among the people. Sick people are also involved in the developments of the society and through them the society will learn from them, handle them the way they are without rejecting them and also assisting them financially in case things get thick for them. Technological advancements have implied challenges for those who will use it in the future because of its complexity in using. This is because it combines a lot of complex things that will make it hard to understand something that may hinder proper performance of the medications and its applications. This will lead to investing a lot of finances in acquiring the devices, the caregivers and also the doctor at large (Chen, 2013). Young people often tend to ignore the prescribed recommendations on medical administrations which exposes them to health hazards which could have been prevented earlier if only they could have taken into precaution all the prescriptions (David C., Kendrick D.2004). With time, more innovations are being invented and innovated leaving behind the outdated devices. Due to this, a lot of resources need to be invested in the field which may lead to financial constrains leading to the crippling of the economy. This will make it hard for the seniors to afford the devices and other expenses accrued to medications (Crivelli, 2016). Different devices take time before they are introduced into the market and this takes time. Due to this, those in need of them will suffer or continue using the old model something that may lead to more health complications leading to increased costs of medication. Insufficient knowledge and understanding makes it hard for them to read and understand the requirements of the devices something that can lead to misusing the devices, medications and also adherence of the patient. This makes it hard for the senior population to get through the disease. 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